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COURSES FOR A HUMAN LIFE

Study the questions
that do not leave us.

Begin with a question, enter a philosopher's life, and return with a clearer way to examine your own.
Socrates, featured in the Life and death philosophy course01

START HERE · 38 min

Life and death

How does remembering death change the way we live?
Socrates, Marcus Aurelius, and Laozi on mortality—not as a gloomy subject, but as a way to see time, fear, and ordinary life more honestly.Begin course

GUIDED COURSES

A curriculum for living.

4 courses · 12 lessons

LIVES THAT BECAME PHILOSOPHIES

The idea makes more sense
when you know the life.

Not imitation. Not character chat. Carefully contextualized stories about the pressures, choices, and contradictions behind the work.
Marcus Aurelius, Stoicism philosopher

Stoicism · 121–180 CE

Marcus Aurelius

An emperor under pressureWar, disease, political strain, and family loss made Stoicism a discipline of conduct rather than a comfortable theory.Read the 3-chapter life story
Socrates, Socratic inquiry philosopher

Socratic inquiry · c. 470–399 BCE

Socrates

Convicted, but not silencedTried in 399 BCE, he defended the examined life and accepted the city’s sentence rather than abandon his practice.Read the 3-chapter life story
Confucius, Confucian ethics philosopher

Confucian ethics · 551–479 BCE

Confucius

Teacher, adviser, travelerAfter limited success in office, he taught and traveled with students, treating education as moral formation rather than status alone.Read the 3-chapter life story
Aristotle, Virtue ethics philosopher

Virtue ethics · 384–322 BCE

Aristotle

From court to the LyceumHe taught, researched living systems and political constitutions, and built a school organized around inquiry across many fields.Read the 3-chapter life story
Laozi, Daoism philosopher

Daoism · Traditional 6th c. BCE

Laozi

A small book of reversalsThe Daodejing speaks in compressed images: water, valleys, empty vessels, and uncarved wood reveal the usefulness of softness and space.Read the 3-chapter life story
Friedrich Nietzsche, Existential philosophy philosopher

Existential philosophy · 1844–1900

Friedrich Nietzsche

Illness, travel, and independent workPoor health forced him from university life. He wrote while moving between European towns, often with little recognition from his contemporaries.Read the 3-chapter life story
Mencius, Confucian moral psychology philosopher

Confucian moral psychology · c. 372–289 BCE

Mencius

Protecting the heart from small bargainsHe used stories and confrontational dialogue to show how repeated choices either nourish or starve our beginnings of humane conduct.Read the 3-chapter life story
Plato, Platonic philosophy philosopher

Platonic philosophy · c. 428–348 BCE

Plato

The Academy and the philosophical dialoguePlato founded a long-lived community of inquiry and wrote conversations whose drama makes readers participate in the work of judgment.Read the 3-chapter life story
Seneca, Roman Stoicism philosopher

Roman Stoicism · c. 4 BCE–65 CE

Seneca

Stoic restraint amid enormous wealthHis fortune and political proximity make his writing on simplicity and freedom a test case rather than an uncontested example.Read the 3-chapter life story
Epictetus, Stoicism philosopher

Stoicism · c. 50–135 CE

Epictetus

Exile and the school at NicopolisWhen philosophers were expelled from Rome, he established a school in northwestern Greece centered on rigorous practical training.Read the 3-chapter life story
Michel de Montaigne, Renaissance skepticism philosopher

Renaissance skepticism · 1533–1592

Michel de Montaigne

Retreat that never became isolationHe withdrew to read and write, yet continued to travel and serve amid France’s wars of religion, even as mayor of Bordeaux.Read the 3-chapter life story
Søren Kierkegaard, Existential philosophy philosopher

Existential philosophy · 1813–1855

Søren Kierkegaard

Regine Olsen and the broken engagementHis decision to end an engagement became a recurring site where vocation, fear, love, and self-justification could not be neatly separated.Read the 3-chapter life story
Hypatia, Alexandrian Neoplatonism philosopher

Alexandrian Neoplatonism · c. 355–415 CE

Hypatia

Counsel, authority, and civic dangerHer reputation carried her beyond the classroom into Alexandria’s public life, where political and religious conflict made visible independence increasingly dangerous.Read the 3-chapter life story
Hipparchia of Maroneia, Cynicism philosopher

Cynicism · fl. c. 300 BCE

Hipparchia of Maroneia

Entering spaces closed to womenShe appeared at symposia and argued in public, making her presence—and not only her words—a challenge to the gendered boundaries of Greek intellectual life.Read the 3-chapter life story
Ban Zhao, Han Confucian scholarship philosopher

Han Confucian scholarship · c. 45–117 CE

Ban Zhao

Completing history and teaching womenAfter her brother Ban Gu died, she helped complete the Book of Han and later taught women of the imperial court, gaining unusual intellectual authority.Read the 3-chapter life story

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